pyTelegramBotAPI

A Python implementation for the Telegram Bot API.

See https://core.telegram.org/bots/api

How to install

Python 2 or Python 3 is required.

• Install from source

$ git clone https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git
$ cd pyTelegramBotAPI
$ python setup.py install

• or install with pip

$ pip install pyTelegramBotAPI

Example

• Sending a message.

import telebot

TOKEN = '<token string>'

tb = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN)
# tb.send_message(chatid, message)
tb.send_message(281281, 'gogo power ranger')

• Echo Bot

import telebot
import time

TOKEN = '<token_string>'


def listener(messages):
    """
    When new messages arrive TeleBot will call this function.
    """
    for m in messages:
        chatid = m.chat.id
        if m.content_type == 'text':
            text = m.text
            tb.send_message(chatid, text)


tb = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN)
tb.set_update_listener(listener) #register listener
tb.polling()
# polling will not stop when get new message
tb.polling(True)
# Interval setup. Sleep 3 secs between request new message.
tb.polling(True, 3)

while True: # Don't let the main Thread end.
    pass

TeleBot API usage

import telebot
import time

TOKEN = '<token_string>'
tb = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN)	#create a new Telegram Bot object

# TeleBot will not create thread for message listener. Default is True.
tb = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN, False)

# 4 Thread worker for message listener.
tb = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN, True, 4)

# getMe
user = tb.get_me()

# sendMessage
tb.send_message(chatid, text)

# forwardMessage
# tb.forward_message(10894,926,3)
tb.forward_message(to_chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id)

# sendPhoto
photo = open('/tmp/photo.png', 'rb')
tb.send_photo(chat_id, photo)

# sendAudio
audio = open('/tmp/audio.ogg', 'rb')
tb.send_audio(chat_id, audio)

# sendDocument
doc = open('/tmp/file.txt', 'rb')
tb.send_document(chat_id, doc)

# sendSticker
sti = open('/tmp/sti.webp', 'rb')
tb.send_sticker(chat_id, sti)

# sendVideo
video = open('/tmp/video.mp4', 'rb')
tb.send_video(chat_id, video)

# sendLocation
tb.send_location(chat_id, lat, lon)

# sendChatAction
# action_string can be one of the following strings: 'typing', 'upload_photo', 'record_video', 'upload_video',
# 'record_audio', 'upload_audio', 'upload_document' or 'find_location'.
tb.send_chat_action(chat_id, action_string)

# Use the ReplyKeyboardMarkup class.
# Thanks pevdh.
from telebot import types

markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup()
markup.add('a', 'v', 'd')
tb.send_message(chat_id, message, reply_markup=markup)

# or add strings one row at a time:
markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup()
markup.row('a', 'v')
markup.row('c', 'd', 'e')
tb.send_message(chat_id, message, reply_markup=markup)

Creating a Telegram bot with the pyTelegramBotAPI

There are two ways to define a Telegram Bot with the pyTelegramBotAPI.

The listener mechanism

• First, create a TeleBot instance.

import telebot

TOKEN = '<token string>'

bot = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN)

• Then, define a listener function.

def echo_messages(*messages):
	"""
	Echoes all incoming messages of content_type 'text'.
	"""
    for m in messages:
        chatid = m.chat.id
        if m.content_type == 'text':
            text = m.text
            bot.send_message(chatid, text)

• Now, register your listener with the TeleBot instance and call TeleBot#polling()

bot.set_update_listener(echo_messages)
bot.polling()

while True: # Don't let the main Thread end.
    pass

• use Message's content_type attribute to check the type of Message. Now Message supports content types:
  • text
  • audio
  • document
  • photo
  • sticker
  • video
  • location
  • contact
  • new_chat_participant
  • left_chat_participant
  • new_chat_title
  • new_chat_photo
  • delete_chat_photo
  • group_chat_created
• That's it!

The decorator mechanism

• First, create a TeleBot instance.

import telebot

TOKEN = '<token string>'

bot = telebot.TeleBot(TOKEN)

• Next, define all of your so-called message handlers and decorate them with @bot.message_handler

# Handle /start and /help
@bot.message_handler(commands=['start', 'help'])
def command_help(message):
    bot.reply_to(message, "Hello, did someone call for help?")
    
# Handles all messages which text matches the regex regexp.
# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
# This regex matches all sent url's.
@bot.message_handler(regexp='((https?):((//)|(\\\\))+([\w\d:#@%/;$()~_?\+-=\\\.&](#!)?)*)')
def command_url(message):
    bot.reply_to(message, "I shouldn't open that url, should I?")

# Handle all sent documents of type 'text/plain'.
@bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.document.mime_type == 'text/plain', content_types=['document'])
def command_handle_document(message):
    bot.reply_to(message, "Document received, sir!")

# Default command handler. A lambda expression which always returns True is used for this purpose.
@bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True, content_types=['audio', 'video', 'document', 'text', 'location', 'contact', 'sticker'])
def default_command(message):
    bot.reply_to(message, "This is the default command handler.")

• And finally, call bot.polling()

bot.polling()

while True: # Don't end the main thread.
    pass

Use whichever mechanism fits your purpose! It is even possible to mix and match.

Examples

• Echo Bot
• Deep Linking