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v/vlib/x/json2/encoder.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
module json2
import io
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import strings
import time
// Encoder encodes the an `Any` type into JSON representation.
// It provides parameters in order to change the end result.
pub struct Encoder {
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newline u8
newline_spaces_count int
escape_unicode bool = true
}
pub const default_encoder = Encoder{}
// byte array versions of the most common tokens/chars to avoid reallocations
const null_in_bytes = 'null'.bytes()
const true_in_bytes = 'true'.bytes()
const false_in_bytes = 'false'.bytes()
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const zero_in_bytes = [u8(`0`)]
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const comma_bytes = [u8(`,`)]
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const colon_bytes = [u8(`:`)]
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const space_bytes = [u8(` `)]
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const unicode_escape_chars = [u8(`\\`), `u`]
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const quote_bytes = [u8(`"`)]
const escaped_chars = [(r'\b').bytes(), (r'\f').bytes(), (r'\n').bytes(),
(r'\r').bytes(), (r'\t').bytes()]
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const curly_open = [u8(`{`)]
const curly_close = [u8(`}`)]
// encode_value encodes a value to the specific writer.
pub fn (e &Encoder) encode_value[T](val T, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
e.encode_value_with_level[T](val, 1, mut wr)!
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}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_newline(level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
if e.newline != 0 {
wr.write([e.newline])!
for j := 0; j < level * e.newline_spaces_count; j++ {
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
}
}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_any(val Any, level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
match val {
string {
e.encode_string(val, mut wr)!
}
bool {
if val == true {
wr.write(json2.true_in_bytes)!
} else {
wr.write(json2.false_in_bytes)!
}
}
i8, i16, int, i64 {
wr.write(val.str().bytes())!
}
u8, u16, u32, u64 {
wr.write(val.str().bytes())!
}
f32, f64 {
$if !nofloat ? {
str_float := val.str().bytes()
wr.write(str_float)!
if str_float[str_float.len - 1] == `.` {
wr.write(json2.zero_in_bytes)!
}
return
}
wr.write(json2.zero_in_bytes)!
}
map[string]Any {
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wr.write(json2.curly_open)!
mut i := 0
for k, v in val {
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
e.encode_string(k, mut wr)!
wr.write(json2.colon_bytes)!
if e.newline != 0 {
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
e.encode_value_with_level(v, level + 1, mut wr)!
if i < val.len - 1 {
wr.write(json2.comma_bytes)!
}
i++
}
e.encode_newline(level - 1, mut wr)!
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wr.write(json2.curly_close)!
}
[]Any {
wr.write([u8(`[`)])!
for i in 0 .. val.len {
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
e.encode_value_with_level(val[i], level + 1, mut wr)!
if i < val.len - 1 {
wr.write(json2.comma_bytes)!
}
}
e.encode_newline(level - 1, mut wr)!
wr.write([u8(`]`)])!
}
time.Time {}
Null {
wr.write(json2.null_in_bytes)!
}
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}
}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_map[T](value T, level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
wr.write(json2.curly_open)!
mut idx := 0
for k, v in value {
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
e.encode_string(k.str(), mut wr)!
wr.write(json2.colon_bytes)!
if e.newline != 0 {
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
e.encode_value_with_level(v, level + 1, mut wr)!
if idx < value.len - 1 {
wr.write(json2.comma_bytes)!
}
idx++
}
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
wr.write(json2.curly_close)!
}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_value_with_level[T](val T, level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
$if T is string {
e.encode_string(val, mut wr)!
} $else $if T is Any {
e.encode_any(val, level, mut wr)!
} $else $if T is map[string]Any {
// weird quirk but val is destructured immediately to Any
e.encode_any(val, level, mut wr)!
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} $else $if T is $map {
e.encode_map(val, level, mut wr)!
} $else $if T is []Any {
e.encode_any(val, level, mut wr)!
} $else $if T is Encodable {
wr.write(val.json_str().bytes())!
} $else $if T is $struct {
e.encode_struct(val, level, mut wr)!
} $else $if T is $enum {
e.encode_any(Any(int(val)), level, mut wr)!
} $else $if T in [Null, bool, $float, $int] {
e.encode_any(val, level, mut wr)!
} $else {
// dump(val.str())
return error('cannot encode value with ${typeof(val).name} type')
}
}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_struct[U](val U, level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
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wr.write(json2.curly_open)!
mut i := 0
mut fields_len := 0
$for field in U.fields {
if val.$(field.name).str() != 'Option(none)' {
fields_len++
}
}
$for field in U.fields {
mut ignore_field := false
value := val.$(field.name)
is_nil := val.$(field.name).str() == '&nil'
mut json_name := ''
for attr in field.attrs {
if attr.contains('json: ') {
json_name = attr.replace('json: ', '')
break
}
}
$if field.is_option {
is_none := value.str() == 'Option(none)'
if !is_none {
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
if json_name != '' {
e.encode_string(json_name, mut wr)!
} else {
e.encode_string(field.name, mut wr)!
}
wr.write(json2.colon_bytes)!
if e.newline != 0 {
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
$if field.typ is ?string {
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e.encode_string(val.$(field.name) ?.str()#[8..-2], mut wr)!
} $else $if field.typ is ?bool || field.typ is ?f32 || field.typ is ?f64
|| field.typ is ?i8 || field.typ is ?i16 || field.typ is ?int
|| field.typ is ?i64 || field.typ is ?u8 || field.typ is ?u16
|| field.typ is ?u32 || field.typ is ?u64 {
wr.write(val.$(field.name) ?.str()#[7..-1].bytes())!
} $else $if field.typ is ?time.Time {
option_value := val.$(field.name) as ?time.Time
parsed_time := option_value as time.Time
e.encode_string(parsed_time.format_rfc3339(), mut wr)!
} $else $if field.is_array {
e.encode_array(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
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} $else $if field.is_struct {
e.encode_struct(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if field.is_enum {
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// FIXME - checker and cast error
// wr.write(int(val.$(field.name)?).str().bytes())!
return error('type ${typeof(val).name} cannot be encoded yet')
} $else $if field.is_alias {
match field.unaliased_typ {
typeof[string]().idx {
e.encode_string(value.str(), mut wr)!
}
typeof[bool]().idx, typeof[f32]().idx, typeof[f64]().idx, typeof[i8]().idx,
typeof[i16]().idx, typeof[int]().idx, typeof[i64]().idx, typeof[u8]().idx,
typeof[u16]().idx, typeof[u32]().idx, typeof[u64]().idx {
wr.write(value.str().bytes())!
}
typeof[[]byte]().idx, typeof[[]int]().idx {
// FIXME - error: could not infer generic type `U` in call to `encode_array`
// e.encode_array(value, level, mut wr)!
}
else {
// e.encode_value_with_level(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
}
}
} $else {
return error('type ${typeof(val).name} cannot be array encoded')
}
} else {
ignore_field = true
}
} $else {
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is_none := val.$(field.name).str() == 'unknown sum type value'
if !is_none && !is_nil {
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e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
if json_name != '' {
e.encode_string(json_name, mut wr)!
} else {
e.encode_string(field.name, mut wr)!
}
wr.write(json2.colon_bytes)!
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if e.newline != 0 {
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
}
$if field.indirections != 0 {
if val.$(field.name) != unsafe { nil } {
$if field.indirections == 1 {
e.encode_value_with_level(*val.$(field.name), level + 1, mut wr)!
}
$if field.indirections == 2 {
e.encode_value_with_level(**val.$(field.name), level + 1, mut
wr)!
}
$if field.indirections == 3 {
e.encode_value_with_level(***val.$(field.name), level + 1, mut
wr)!
}
}
} $else $if field.typ is string {
e.encode_string(val.$(field.name).str(), mut wr)!
} $else $if field.typ is time.Time {
wr.write(json2.quote_bytes)!
wr.write(val.$(field.name).format_rfc3339().bytes())!
wr.write(json2.quote_bytes)!
} $else $if field.typ in [bool, $float, $int] {
wr.write(val.$(field.name).str().bytes())!
} $else $if field.is_array {
// TODO - replace for `field.typ is $array`
e.encode_array(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if field.typ is $array {
// e.encode_array(value, level + 1, mut wr)! // FIXME - error: could not infer generic type `U` in call to `encode_array`
} $else $if field.typ is $struct {
e.encode_struct(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
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} $else $if field.is_map {
e.encode_map(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if field.is_enum {
// TODO - replace for `field.typ is $enum`
wr.write(int(val.$(field.name)).str().bytes())!
} $else $if field.typ is $enum {
// wr.write(int(val.$(field.name)).str().bytes())! // FIXME - error: cannot cast string to `int`, use `val.$field.name.int()` instead.
} $else $if field.typ is $sumtype {
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// dump(val.$(field.name).str())
// dump(is_none)
sum_type_value := value.str()#[typeof(val.$(field.name)).name.len + 1..-1]
is_string := sum_type_value[0] == "'"[0]
// mut is_struct := false
// mut is_sumtype := false
// mut is_enum := false
// mut is_array := false
match sum_type_value[0] {
`0`...`9` {
if sum_type_value.contains_any(' /:-') {
date_time_str := time.parse(sum_type_value)!
wr.write(date_time_str.format_rfc3339().bytes())!
} else {
wr.write(sum_type_value.bytes())!
}
}
`A`...`Z` {
// SumTypes(0)
if sum_type_value.contains('(') {
if !sum_type_value.all_before('(').contains_any(' "\'[') {
// is_sumtype = true
}
}
// StructType{
// StructType[int]{
if sum_type_value.contains('{') {
if !sum_type_value.all_before('{').contains_any(' "\'') {
// is_struct = true
// TODO
// e.encode_struct_from_sumtype(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
}
}
}
`a`...`z` {
if sum_type_value in ['true', 'false'] {
wr.write(sum_type_value.bytes())!
} else {
// is_enum = true
}
}
else {
// dump('else')
}
}
// dump(sum_type_value)
// dump(is_none)
// dump(is_string)
// dump(is_struct)
// dump(is_sumtype)
// dump(is_enum)
// dump(is_array)
if is_string {
e.encode_string(sum_type_value#[1..-1], mut wr)!
}
} $else $if field.typ is $alias {
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$if field.unaliased_typ is string {
e.encode_string(val.$(field.name).str(), mut wr)!
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} $else $if field.unaliased_typ is time.Time {
parsed_time := time.parse(val.$(field.name).str()) or { time.Time{} }
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e.encode_string(parsed_time.format_rfc3339(), mut wr)!
} $else $if field.unaliased_typ in [bool, $float, $int] {
wr.write(val.$(field.name).str().bytes())!
} $else $if field.unaliased_typ is $array {
// e.encode_array(val.$(field.name), level + 1, mut wr)! // FIXME - error: could not infer generic type `U` in call to `encode_array`
} $else $if field.unaliased_typ is $struct {
// e.encode_struct(val.$(field.name), level + 1, mut wr)! // FIXME - error: cannot use `BoolAlias` as `StringAlias` in argument 1 to `x.json2.Encoder.encode_struct`
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e.encode_struct(value, level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if field.unaliased_typ is $enum {
// enum_value := val.$(field.name)
// dump(int(val.$(field.name))) // FIXME
// dump(val.$(field.name).int()) // FIXME - error: unknown method or field: `BoolAlias.int`
// dump(val.$(field.name).int()) // FIXME - error: cannot convert 'enum <anonymous>' to 'struct string'
// wr.write(val.$(field.name).int().str().bytes())! // FIXME - error: unknown method or field: `BoolAlias.int`
} $else $if field.unaliased_typ is $sumtype {
} $else {
return error('the alias ${typeof(val).name} cannot be encoded')
}
} $else {
return error('type ${typeof(val).name} cannot be array encoded')
}
}
if i < fields_len - 1 && !ignore_field {
if !is_nil {
wr.write(json2.comma_bytes)!
}
}
if !ignore_field {
i++
}
}
e.encode_newline(level - 1, mut wr)!
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wr.write(json2.curly_close)!
}
fn (e &Encoder) encode_array[U](val []U, level int, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
wr.write([u8(`[`)])!
for i in 0 .. val.len {
e.encode_newline(level, mut wr)!
$if U is string {
e.encode_any(val[i], level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is bool {
e.encode_any(bool(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is f32 {
e.encode_any(f32(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is f64 {
e.encode_any(f64(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is i8 {
e.encode_any(i8(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is i16 {
e.encode_any(i16(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is int {
e.encode_any(int(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is i64 {
e.encode_any(i64(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is u8 {
e.encode_any(u8(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is byte {
e.encode_any(u8(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is u16 {
e.encode_any(u16(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is u32 {
e.encode_any(u32(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is u64 {
e.encode_any(u64(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is $array {
// FIXME - error: could not infer generic type `U` in call to `encode_array`
// e.encode_array(val[i], level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is $struct {
e.encode_struct(val[i], level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else $if U is $sumtype {
$if U is Any {
e.encode_any(val[i], level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else {
// TODO
}
} $else $if U is $enum {
e.encode_any(i64(val[i]), level + 1, mut wr)!
} $else {
return error('type ${typeof(val).name} cannot be array encoded')
}
if i < val.len - 1 {
wr.write(json2.comma_bytes)!
}
}
e.encode_newline(level - 1, mut wr)!
wr.write([u8(`]`)])!
}
// str returns the JSON string representation of the `map[string]Any` type.
pub fn (f map[string]Any) str() string {
return Any(f).json_str()
}
// str returns the JSON string representation of the `[]Any` type.
pub fn (f []Any) str() string {
return Any(f).json_str()
}
// str returns the string representation of the `Any` type. Use the `json_str` method
// if you want to use the escaped str() version of the `Any` type.
pub fn (f Any) str() string {
if f is string {
return f
} else {
return f.json_str()
}
}
// json_str returns the JSON string representation of the `Any` type.
[manualfree]
pub fn (f Any) json_str() string {
return encode(f)
}
// prettify_json_str returns the pretty-formatted JSON string representation of the `Any` type.
[manualfree]
pub fn (f Any) prettify_json_str() string {
mut sb := strings.new_builder(4096)
defer {
unsafe { sb.free() }
}
mut enc := Encoder{
newline: `\n`
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newline_spaces_count: 2
}
enc.encode_value(f, mut sb) or {}
return sb.str()
}
// CharLengthIterator is an iterator that generates a char
// length value of every iteration based on the given text.
// (e.g.: "t✔" => [t => 1, ✔ => 2])
struct CharLengthIterator {
text string
mut:
idx int
}
fn (mut iter CharLengthIterator) next() ?int {
if iter.idx >= iter.text.len {
return none
}
defer {
iter.idx++
}
mut len := 1
c := iter.text[iter.idx]
if (c & (1 << 7)) != 0 {
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for t := u8(1 << 6); (c & t) != 0; t >>= 1 {
len++
iter.idx++
}
}
return len
}
// TODO - Need refactor. Is so slow. The longer the string, the lower the performance.
// encode_string returns the JSON spec-compliant version of the string.
[manualfree]
fn (e &Encoder) encode_string(s string, mut wr io.Writer) ! {
mut char_lens := CharLengthIterator{
text: s
}
mut i := 0
wr.write(json2.quote_bytes)!
for char_len in char_lens {
if char_len == 1 {
chr := s[i]
if chr in important_escapable_chars {
for j := 0; j < important_escapable_chars.len; j++ {
if chr == important_escapable_chars[j] {
wr.write(json2.escaped_chars[j])!
break
}
}
} else if chr == `"` || chr == `/` || chr == `\\` {
wr.write([u8(`\\`), chr])!
} else if int(chr) < 0x20 {
hex_code := chr.hex().bytes()
wr.write(json2.unicode_escape_chars)! // \u
wr.write(json2.zero_in_bytes)! // \u0
wr.write(json2.zero_in_bytes)! // \u00
wr.write(hex_code)! // \u00xxxx
} else {
wr.write([u8(chr)])!
}
} else {
slice := s[i..i + char_len]
hex_code := slice.utf32_code().hex().bytes()
if !e.escape_unicode || hex_code.len < 4 {
// unescaped non-ASCII char
wr.write(slice.bytes())!
} else if hex_code.len == 4 {
// a unicode endpoint
wr.write(json2.unicode_escape_chars)!
wr.write(hex_code)!
} else {
// TODO: still figuring out what
// to do with more than 4 chars
wr.write(json2.space_bytes)!
}
unsafe {
slice.free()
hex_code.free()
}
}
i += char_len
}
wr.write(json2.quote_bytes)!
}