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v/builtin/string.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module builtin
// V strings are not null-terminated.
struct string {
pub:
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str byteptr
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len int
}
struct ustring {
pub:
s string
runes []int
len int
}
// For C strings only
fn C.strlen(s byteptr) int
// Converts a C string to a V string
fn tos(s byteptr, len int) string {
// This should never happen.
if isnil(s) {
panic('tos(): nil string')
}
return string {
str: s
len: len
}
}
fn tos_clone(s byteptr) string {
if isnil(s) {
panic('tos: nil string')
return string{}
}
len := strlen(s)
res := tos(s, len)
return res.clone()
}
// Same as `tos`, but calculates the length itself. TODO bad name.
fn tos2(s byteptr) string {
if isnil(s) {
panic('tos2: nil string')
return string{}
}
len := C.strlen(s)
res := tos(s, len)
return res
}
fn tos_no_len(s byteptr) string {
return tos2(s)
}
fn (a string) clone() string {
mut b := string {
len: a.len
str: malloc(a.len + 1)
}
for i := 0; i < a.len; i++ {
b[i] = a[i]
}
b[a.len] = `\0`
return b
}
fn (s string) cstr() byteptr {
clone := s.clone()
return clone.str
}
pub fn (s string) replace(rep, with string) string {
if s.len == 0 || rep.len == 0 {
return ''
}
if !s.contains(rep) {
return s
}
// println('"$s" replace "$rep" with "$with" rep.len=$rep.len')
// TODO PERF Allocating ints is expensive. Should be a stack array
// Get locations of all reps within this string
mut idxs := []int{}
// idxs := []int {
// 2, 8, 14
// }
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
// Do we have the string we are looking for (rep) starting at i?
// Go thru all chars in rep and compare.
mut rep_i := 0
mut j := i
for rep_i < rep.len && j < s.len && s[j] == rep[rep_i] {
rep_i++
j++
}
if rep_i == rep.len {
idxs << i
}
}
// Dont change the string if there's nothing to replace
if idxs.len == 0 {
return s
}
// Now we know the number of replacements we need to do and we can calc the len of the new string
new_len := s.len + idxs.len * (with.len - rep.len)
mut b := malloc(new_len + 1)// add a newline just in case
// Fill the new string
mut idx_pos := 0
mut cur_idx := idxs[idx_pos]
mut b_i = 0
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
// Reached the location of rep, replace it with "with"
if i == cur_idx {
for j := 0; j < with.len; j++ {
b[b_i] = with[j]
b_i++
}
// Skip the length of rep, since we just replaced it with "with"
i += rep.len - 1
// Go to the next index
idx_pos++
if idx_pos < idxs.len {
cur_idx = idxs[idx_pos]
}
}
// Rep doesnt start here, just copy
else {
b[b_i] = s[i]
b_i++
}
}
b[new_len] = `\0`
return tos(b, new_len)
}
fn (s string) int() int {
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return C.atoi(s.str)
}
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fn (s string) f32() f32 {
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return C.atof(s.str)
}
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// ==
fn (s string) eq(a string) bool {
if isnil(s.str) {
panic('string.eq(): nil string')
}
if s.len != a.len {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
if s[i] != a[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// !=
fn (s string) ne(a string) bool {
return !s.eq(a)
}
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// s < a
fn (s string) lt(a string) bool {
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for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
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if i >= a.len || s[i] > a[i] {
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return false
}
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else if s[i] < a[i] {
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return true
}
}
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if s.len < a.len {
return true
}
return false
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}
// s <= a
fn (s string) le(a string) bool {
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return s.lt(a) || s.eq(a)
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}
// s > a
fn (s string) gt(a string) bool {
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return !s.le(a)
}
// s >= a
fn (s string) ge(a string) bool {
return !s.lt(a)
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}
// TODO `fn (s string) + (a string)` ? To be consistent with operator overloading syntax.
fn (s string) add(a string) string {
new_len := a.len + s.len
mut res := string {
len: new_len
str: malloc(new_len + 1)
}
for j := 0; j < s.len; j++ {
res[j] = s[j]
}
for j := 0; j < a.len; j++ {
res[s.len + j] = a[j]
}
res[new_len] = `\0`// V strings are not null terminated, but just in case
return res
}
pub fn (s string) split(delim string) []string {
// println('string split delim="$delim" s="$s"')
mut res := []string
if delim.len == 0 {
res << s
return res
}
if delim.len == 1 {
return s.split_single(delim[0])
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// println('split 1 only')
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// os.exit()
}
mut i := 0
mut start := 0// - 1
for i < s.len {
// printiln(i)
mut a := s[i] == delim[0]
mut j := 1
for j < delim.len && a {
a = a && s[i + j] == delim[j]
j++
}
last := i == s.len - 1
if a || last {
if last {
i++
}
mut val := s.substr(start, i)
// println('got it "$val" start=$start i=$i delim="$delim"')
if val.len > 0 {
// todo perf
// val now is '___VAL'. remove '___' from the start
if val.starts_with(delim) {
// println('!!')
val = val.right(delim.len)
}
res << val.trim_space()
}
start = i
}
i++
}
return res
}
fn (s string) split_single(delim byte) []string {
mut res := []string
if int(delim) == 0 {
res << s
return res
}
mut i := 0
mut start := 0
for i < s.len {
a := s[i] == delim
b := i == s.len - 1
if a || b {
if i == s.len - 1 {
i++
}
val := s.substr(start, i)
if val.len > 0 {
res << val.trim_space()
}
start = i + 1
}
i++
}
return res
}
pub fn (s string) split_into_lines() []string {
mut res := []string
if s.len == 0 {
return res
}
mut start := 0
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
last := i == s.len - 1
if int(s[i]) == 10 || last {
if last {
i++
}
line := s.substr(start, i)
res << line
start = i + 1
}
}
return res
}
// 'hello'.left(2) => 'he'
pub fn (s string) left(n int) string {
if n >= s.len {
return s
}
return s.substr(0, n)
}
pub fn (s string) right(n int) string {
if n >= s.len {
return ''
}
return s.substr(n, s.len)
}
// Because the string is immutable, it is safe for multiple strings to share
// the same storage, so slicing s results in a new 2-word structure with a
// potentially different pointer and length that still refers to the same byte
// sequence. This means that slicing can be done without allocation or copying,
// making string slices as efficient as passing around explicit indexes.
// substr without allocations. Reuses memory and works great. BUT. This substring does not have
// a \0 at the end, and it's not possible to add it. So if we have s = 'privet'
// and substr := s.substr_fast(1, 4) ('riv')
// puts(substr.str) will print 'rivet'
// Avoid using C functions with these substrs!
pub fn (s string) substr(start, end int) string {
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/*
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if start > end || start >= s.len || end > s.len || start < 0 || end < 0 {
panic('substr($start, $end) out of bounds (len=$s.len)')
return ''
}
*/
if start >= s.len {
return ''
}
len := end - start
res := string {
str: s.str + start
len: len
}
return res
}
pub fn (s string) index(p string) int {
if p.len > s.len {
return -1
}
mut i := 0
for i < s.len {
mut j := 0
mut ii := i
for j < p.len && s[ii] == p[j] {
j++
ii++
}
if j == p.len {
return i
}
i++
}
return -1
}
pub fn (s string) last_index(p string) int {
if p.len > s.len {
return -1
}
mut i := s.len - p.len
for i >= 0 {
mut j := 0
for j < p.len && s[i + j] == p[j] {
j++
}
if j == p.len {
return i
}
i--
}
return -1
}
pub fn (s string) index_after(p string, start int) int {
if p.len > s.len {
return -1
}
mut strt := start
if start < 0 {
strt = 0
}
if start >= s.len {
return -1
}
mut i := strt
for i < s.len {
mut j := 0
mut ii := i
for j < p.len && s[ii] == p[j] {
j++
ii++
}
if j == p.len {
return i
}
i++
}
return -1
}
pub fn (s string) contains(p string) bool {
res := s.index(p) > 0 - 1
return res
}
pub fn (s string) starts_with(p string) bool {
res := s.index(p) == 0
return res
}
pub fn (s string) ends_with(p string) bool {
if p.len > s.len {
return false
}
res := s.last_index(p) == s.len - p.len
return res
}
// TODO only works with ASCII
pub fn (s string) to_lower() string {
mut b := malloc(s.len)// TODO + 1 ??
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
b[i] = C.tolower(s.str[i])
}
return tos(b, s.len)
}
pub fn (s string) to_upper() string {
mut b := malloc(s.len)// TODO + 1 ??
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
b[i] = C.toupper(s.str[i])
}
return tos(b, s.len)
}
// 'hey [man] how you doin'
// find_between('[', ']') == 'man'
fn (s string) find_between(start, end string) string {
start_pos := s.index(start)
if start_pos == -1 {
return ''
}
// First get everything to the right of 'start'
val := s.right(start_pos + start.len)
end_pos := val.index(end)
if end_pos == -1 {
return val
}
return val.left(end_pos)
}
// TODO generic
fn (ar[]string) contains(val string) bool {
for s in ar {
if s == val {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// TODO generic
fn (ar[]int) contains(val int) bool {
for i, s in ar {
if s == val {
return true
}
}
return false
}
fn (a[]string) to_c() voidptr {
# char ** res = malloc(sizeof(char*) * a.len);
for i := 0; i < a.len; i++ {
val := a[i]
# res[i] = val.str;
}
# return res;
return 0
}
fn is_space(c byte) bool {
return C.isspace(c)
}
fn (c byte) is_space() bool {
return is_space(c)
}
pub fn (s string) trim_space() string {
if s == '' {
return ''
}
// println('TRIM SPACE "$s"')
mut i := 0
for i < s.len && is_space(s[i]) {
i++
}
mut res := s.right(i)
mut end := res.len - 1
for end >= 0 && is_space(res[end]) {
// C.printf('end=%d c=%d %c\n', end, res.str[end])
end--
}
res = res.left(end + 1)
// println('after SPACE "$res"')
return res
}
pub fn (s string) trim(c byte) string {
if s == '' {
return ''
}
mut i := 0
for i < s.len && c == s[i] {
i++
}
mut res := s.right(i)
mut end := res.len - 1
for end >= 0 && c == res[end] {
end--
}
res = res.left(end + 1)
return res
}
fn (s string) trim_left(cutset string) string {
mut start := s.index(cutset)
if start != 0 {
return s
}
for start < s.len - 1 && s[start] == cutset[0] {
start++
}
return s.right(start)
}
fn (s string) trim_right(cutset string) string {
pos := s.last_index(cutset)
if pos == -1 {
return s
}
return s.left(pos)
}
// fn print_cur_thread() {
// //C.printf("tid = %08x \n", pthread_self());
// }
fn compare_strings(a, b *string) int {
if a.lt(b) {
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return -1
}
if a.gt(b) {
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return 1
}
return 0
}
fn compare_strings_by_len(a, b *string) int {
if a.len < b.len {
return -1
}
if a.len > b.len {
return 1
}
return 0
}
fn compare_lower_strings(a, b *string) int {
aa := a.to_lower()
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bb := b.to_lower()
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return compare_strings(aa, bb)
}
pub fn (s mut []string) sort() {
s.sort_with_compare(compare_strings)
}
fn (s mut []string) sort_ignore_case() {
s.sort_with_compare(compare_lower_strings)
}
fn (s mut []string) sort_by_len() {
s.sort_with_compare(compare_strings_by_len)
}
fn (s string) ustring() ustring {
mut res := ustring {
s: s
// runes will have at least s.len elements, save reallocations
// TODO use VLA for small strings?
runes: new_array(0, s.len, sizeof(int))
}
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
char_len := 0
# char_len =UTF8_CHAR_LEN(s.str[i]);
// println('cl=$char_len')
res.runes << i
i += char_len - 1
res.len++
}
return res
}
// A hack that allows to create ustring without allocations.
// It's called from functions like draw_text() where we know that the string is going to be freed
// right away. Uses global buffer for storing runes []int array.
# array_int g_ustring_runes;
fn (s string) ustring_tmp() ustring {
mut res := ustring {
s: s
runes: 0
}
# res.runes = g_ustring_runes ;
# res.runes.len = s.len ;
mut j := 0
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
char_len := 0
# char_len =UTF8_CHAR_LEN(s.str[i]);
res.runes[j] = i
j++
i += char_len - 1
res.len++
}
return res
}
fn (u ustring) substr(start, end int) string {
// println('substr($start, $end)')
// println('runes=')
// println(u.runes)
start = u.runes[start]
// handle last char
if end >= u.runes.len {
end = u.s.len
}
else {
end = u.runes[end]
}
// println('fast $start, $end')
return u.s.substr(start, end)
}
fn (u ustring) left(pos int) string {
return u.substr(0, pos)
}
fn (u ustring) right(pos int) string {
return u.substr(pos, u.len)
}
fn (s string) at(idx int) byte {
if idx < 0 || idx >= s.len {
panic('string index out of range: $idx / $s.len')
}
return s.str[idx]
}
fn (u ustring) at(idx int) string {
return u.substr(idx, idx + 1)
}
fn (u ustring) free() {
u.runes.free()
}
fn abs(a int) int {
if a >= 0 {
return a
}
return -a
}
fn (c byte) is_digit() bool {
return c >= `0` && c <= `9`
}
fn (c byte) is_letter() bool {
return (c >= `a` && c <= `z`) || (c >= `A` && c <= `Z`)
}
pub fn (s string) free() {
C.free(s.str)
}
fn (arr[]string) free() {
for s in arr {
s.free()
}
C.free(arr.data)
}
// all_before('23:34:45.234', '.') == '23:34:45'
fn (s string) all_before(dot string) string {
pos := s.index(dot)
if pos == -1 {
return s
}
return s.left(pos)
}
fn (s string) all_before_last(dot string) string {
pos := s.last_index(dot)
if pos == -1 {
return s
}
return s.left(pos)
}
fn (s string) all_after(dot string) string {
pos := s.last_index(dot)
if pos == -1 {
return s
}
return s.right(pos + dot.len)
}
// fn (s []string) substr(a, b int) string {
// return join_strings(s.slice_fast(a, b))
// }
pub fn (a[]string) join(del string) string {
if a.len == 0 {
return ''
}
mut len := 0
for i, val in a {
len += val.len + del.len
}
len -= del.len
// Allocate enough memory
mut res := ''
res.len = len
res.str = malloc(res.len + 1)
mut idx := 0
// Go thru every string and copy its every char one by one
for i, val in a {
for j := 0; j < val.len; j++ {
c := val[j]
res.str[idx] = val.str[j]
idx++
}
// Add del if it's not last
if i != a.len - 1 {
for k := 0; k < del.len; k++ {
res.str[idx] = del.str[k]
idx++
}
}
}
res.str[res.len] = `\0`
return res
}
fn (s[]string) join_lines() string {
return s.join('\n')
}
// 'hello'.limit(2) => 'he'
// 'hi'.limit(10) => 'hi'
fn (s string) limit(max int) string {
u := s.ustring()
if u.len <= max {
return s
}
return u.substr(0, max)
}
// TODO is_white_space()
fn (c byte) is_white() bool {
i := int(c)
return i == 10 || i == 32 || i == 9 || i == 13 || c == `\r`
}
// TODO move this to strings.repeat()
fn repeat_char(c byte, n int) string {
if n <= 0 {
return ''
}
mut arr := malloc(n + 1)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
arr[i] = c
}
arr[n] = `\0`
return tos(arr, n)
}
pub fn (s string) hash() int {
mut hash := int(0)
for i := 0; i < s.len; i++ {
// if key == 'Content-Type' {
// println('$i) $hash')
// }
hash = hash * int(31) + int(s.str[i])
}
return hash
}