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v/vlib/builtin/utf8.v

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Alexander Medvednikov. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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module builtin
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pub fn utf8_char_len(b byte) int {
return (( 0xe5000000 >> (( b >> 3 ) & 0x1e )) & 3 ) + 1
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}
// Convert utf32 to utf8
// utf32 == Codepoint
pub fn utf32_to_str(code u32) string {
icode := int(code) //Prevents doing casts everywhere
mut buffer := malloc(5)
if icode <= 127 /* 0x7F */ {
buffer[0] = icode
return tos(buffer, 1)
}
if (icode <= 2047 /* 0x7FF */) {
buffer[0] = 192 /*0xC0*/ | (icode >> 6) /* 110xxxxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 2)
}
if (icode <= 65535 /* 0xFFFF */) {
buffer[0] = 224 /*0xE0*/ | (icode >> 12) /* 1110xxxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 6) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[2] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 3)
}
if (icode <= 1114111 /* 0x10FFFF */) {
buffer[0] = 240 /*0xF0*/ | (icode >> 18) /* 11110xxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 12) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[2] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 6) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[3] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 4)
}
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return ''
}
// TODO copypasta
pub fn utf32_to_str_no_malloc(code u32, buf voidptr) string {
icode := int(code) //Prevents doing casts everywhere
mut buffer := byteptr(buf)
if icode <= 127 /* 0x7F */ {
buffer[0] = icode
return tos(buffer, 1)
}
if (icode <= 2047 /* 0x7FF */) {
buffer[0] = 192 /*0xC0*/ | (icode >> 6) /* 110xxxxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 2)
}
if (icode <= 65535 /* 0xFFFF */) {
buffer[0] = 224 /*0xE0*/ | (icode >> 12) /* 1110xxxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 6) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[2] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 3)
}
if (icode <= 1114111 /* 0x10FFFF */) {
buffer[0] = 240 /*0xF0*/ | (icode >> 18) /* 11110xxx */
buffer[1] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 12) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[2] = 128 /*0x80*/ | ((icode >> 6) & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
buffer[3] = 128 /*0x80*/ | (icode & 63 /*0x3F*/) /* 10xxxxxx */
return tos(buffer, 4)
}
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return ''
}
// Convert utf8 to utf32
pub fn (_rune string) utf32_code() int {
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if _rune.len == 0 {
return 0
}
// save ASC symbol as is
if _rune.len == 1 {
return int(_rune[0])
}
mut b := byte(int(_rune[0]))
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// TODO should be
// res := int( rune[0] << rune.len)
b = b << _rune.len
mut res := int(b)
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mut shift := 6 - _rune.len
for i := 1; i < _rune.len; i++ {
c := int(_rune[i])
res = res << shift
res |= c & 63 // 0x3f
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shift = 6
}
return res
}
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const (
CP_UTF8 = 65001
)
pub fn (_str string) to_wide() &u16 {
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$if windows {
num_chars := int(C.MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, _str.str, _str.len, 0, 0))
mut wstr := &u16(malloc((num_chars + 1) * 2)) // sizeof(wchar_t)
if !isnil(wstr) {
C.MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, _str.str, _str.len, wstr, num_chars)
C.memset(&byte(wstr) + num_chars * 2, 0, 2)
}
return wstr
} $else {
return 0
}
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}
pub fn string_from_wide(_wstr &u16) string {
$if windows {
wstr_len := int(C.wcslen(_wstr))
return string_from_wide2(_wstr, wstr_len)
} $else {
return ''
}
}
pub fn string_from_wide2(_wstr &u16, len int) string {
$if windows {
num_chars := int(C.WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, _wstr, len, 0, 0, 0, 0))
mut str_to := &byte(malloc(num_chars + 1))
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if !isnil(str_to) {
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C.WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, _wstr, len, str_to, num_chars, 0, 0)
C.memset(&byte(str_to) + num_chars, 0, 1)
}
return tos2(str_to)
} $else {
return ''
}
}
// Calculate length to read from the first byte
fn utf8_len(c byte) int {
mut b := 0
mut x := c
if ((x & 240) != 0) { //0xF0
x >>= 4
} else {
b += 4
}
if ((x & 12) != 0) { //0x0C
x >>= 2
} else {
b += 2
}
if ((x & 2) == 0) { //0x02
b++
}
return b
}
// Reads an utf8 character from standard input
pub fn utf8_getchar() int {
c := int(C.getchar())
len := utf8_len(~c)
if c < 0 {
return 0
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} else if len == 0 {
return c
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} else if len == 1 {
return -1
} else {
mut uc := int(c & ((1 << (7 - len)) - 1))
for i := 0; i + 1 < len; i++ {
c2 := int(C.getchar())
if c2 != -1 && (c2 >> 6) == 2 {
uc <<= 6
uc |= int((c2 & 63))
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} else if c2 == -1 {
return 0
} else {
return -1
}
}
return uc
}
}