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doc: document optional if val := opt {
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doc/docs.md
19
doc/docs.md
@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ user := repo.find_user_by_id(7) or {
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### Handling optionals
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There are three ways of handling an optional. The first method is to
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There are four ways of handling an optional. The first method is to
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propagate the error:
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```v
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@ -1495,6 +1495,9 @@ Here, you can either call `panic()` or `exit()`, which will stop the execution o
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or use a control flow statement (`return`, `break`, `continue`, etc) to break from the current block.
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Note that `break` and `continue` can only be used inside a `for` loop.
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V does not have a way to forcibly "unwrap" an optional (as other languages do, for instance Rust's `unwrap()`
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or Swift's `!`). To do this, use `or { panic(err) }` instead.
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---
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The third method is to provide a default value at the end of the `or` block. In case of an error,
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that value would be assigned instead, so it must have the same type as the content of the `Option` being handled.
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@ -1509,8 +1512,18 @@ a := do_something('foo') or { 'default' } // a will be 'foo'
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b := do_something('bar') or { 'default' } // b will be 'default'
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```
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V does not have a way to forcibly "unwrap" an optional (as other languages do, for instance Rust's `unwrap()`
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or Swift's `!`). To do this, use `or { panic(err) }` instead.
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---
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The fourth method is to use `if` unwrapping:
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```v
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if resp := http.get(url) {
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println(resp.text) // resp is a http.Response, not an optional
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} else {
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println(err)
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}
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```
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Above, `http.get` returns a `?http.Response`. `resp` is only in scope for the first
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`if` branch. `err` is only in scope for the `else` branch.
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## Generics
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