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@ -482,12 +482,23 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_init(mut node ast.StructInit) ast.Type {
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}
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}
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// Check uninitialized refs/sum types
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for i, field in info.fields {
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// The variable `fields` contains two parts, the first part is the same as info.fields,
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// and the second part is all fields embedded in the structure
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// If the return value data composition form in `c.table.struct_fields()` is modified,
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// need to modify here accordingly.
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fields := c.table.struct_fields(type_sym)
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mut checked_structs := []ast.Type{}
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for i, field in fields {
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if field.name in inited_fields {
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continue
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}
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sym := c.table.sym(field.typ)
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if field.name.len > 0 && field.name[0].is_capital() && sym.info is ast.Struct
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&& sym.language == .v {
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continue
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}
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if field.has_default_expr {
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if field.default_expr_typ == 0 {
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if i < info.fields.len && field.default_expr_typ == 0 {
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if field.default_expr is ast.StructInit {
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idx := c.table.find_type_idx(field.default_expr.typ_str)
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if idx != 0 {
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@ -503,11 +514,15 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_init(mut node ast.StructInit) ast.Type {
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}
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if field.typ.is_ptr() && !field.typ.has_flag(.shared_f) && !node.has_update_expr
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&& !c.pref.translated && !c.file.is_translated {
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c.error('reference field `${type_sym.name}.$field.name` must be initialized',
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c.warn('reference field `${type_sym.name}.$field.name` must be initialized',
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node.pos)
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continue
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}
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if sym.kind == .struct_ && !(sym.info as ast.Struct).is_typedef {
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c.check_ref_fields_initialized(sym, mut checked_structs, '${type_sym.name}.$field.name',
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node)
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}
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// Do not allow empty uninitialized interfaces
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sym := c.table.sym(field.typ)
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mut has_noinit := false
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for attr in field.attrs {
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if attr.name == 'noinit' {
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@ -542,13 +557,6 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_init(mut node ast.StructInit) ast.Type {
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node.pos)
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}
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}
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// Check for struct type
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if sym.kind == .struct_ && !(sym.info as ast.Struct).is_typedef {
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mut checked_structs := []ast.Type{}
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checked_structs << field.typ
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c.check_ref_fields_initialized(sym.info as ast.Struct, mut checked_structs,
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'${node.typ_str}.$field.name', node)
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}
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}
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}
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else {}
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@ -575,24 +583,29 @@ pub fn (mut c Checker) struct_init(mut node ast.StructInit) ast.Type {
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}
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// Recursively check whether the struct type field is initialized
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fn (mut c Checker) check_ref_fields_initialized(struct_ &ast.Struct, mut checked_structs []ast.Type, linked_name string, node &ast.StructInit) {
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fn (mut c Checker) check_ref_fields_initialized(struct_sym &ast.TypeSymbol, mut checked_structs []ast.Type, linked_name string, node &ast.StructInit) {
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if c.pref.translated || c.file.is_translated {
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return
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}
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for field in struct_.fields {
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fields := c.table.struct_fields(struct_sym)
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for field in fields {
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sym := c.table.sym(field.typ)
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if field.name.len > 0 && field.name[0].is_capital() && sym.info is ast.Struct
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&& sym.language == .v {
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continue
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}
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if field.typ.is_ptr() && !field.typ.has_flag(.shared_f) && !field.has_default_expr {
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c.warn('reference field `${linked_name}.$field.name` must be initialized',
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node.pos)
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continue
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}
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sym := c.table.sym(field.typ)
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if sym.kind == .struct_ {
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info := sym.info as ast.Struct
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if info.is_typedef || field.typ in checked_structs {
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continue
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}
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checked_structs << field.typ
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c.check_ref_fields_initialized(info, mut checked_structs, '${linked_name}.$field.name',
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c.check_ref_fields_initialized(sym, mut checked_structs, '${linked_name}.$field.name',
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node)
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}
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}
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@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
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vlib/v/checker/tests/reference_field_must_be_initialized.vv:8:7: warning: reference field `Node.next.next` must be initialized
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6 |
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7 | fn main(){
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8 | n := Node{ data: 123 }
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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9 | eprintln('n.data: $n.data')
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10 | }
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vlib/v/checker/tests/reference_field_must_be_initialized.vv:8:7: error: reference field `Node.next` must be initialized
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vlib/v/checker/tests/reference_field_must_be_initialized.vv:8:7: warning: reference field `Node.next` must be initialized
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6 |
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7 | fn main(){
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8 | n := Node{ data: 123 }
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@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
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vlib/v/checker/tests/struct_ref_fields_uninitialized_err.vv:11:7: warning: reference field `Outer.c.b` must be initialized
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9 |
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10 | fn main() {
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11 | o := Outer{}
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vlib/v/checker/tests/struct_ref_fields_uninitialized_err.vv:22:7: warning: reference field `Outer.c.b` must be initialized
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20 |
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21 | fn main() {
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22 | _ := Outer{}
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| ~~~~~~~
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12 | dump(o)
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13 | }
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23 | _ := Struct{}
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24 | }
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vlib/v/checker/tests/struct_ref_fields_uninitialized_err.vv:23:7: warning: reference field `Struct.ref2` must be initialized
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21 | fn main() {
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22 | _ := Outer{}
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23 | _ := Struct{}
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| ~~~~~~~~
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24 | }
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@ -7,7 +7,18 @@ struct Outer {
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c ContainsRef
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}
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fn main() {
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o := Outer{}
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dump(o)
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struct Ref {}
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struct EmbedStruct {
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ref1 &Ref = unsafe { nil }
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ref2 &Ref
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}
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struct Struct {
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EmbedStruct
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}
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fn main() {
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_ := Outer{}
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_ := Struct{}
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}
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