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doc: move match next to if (#16304)
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doc/docs.md
182
doc/docs.md
@ -1565,6 +1565,97 @@ match mut x {
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}
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```
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### Match
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```v
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os := 'windows'
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print('V is running on ')
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match os {
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'darwin' { println('macOS.') }
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'linux' { println('Linux.') }
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else { println(os) }
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}
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```
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A match statement is a shorter way to write a sequence of `if - else` statements.
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When a matching branch is found, the following statement block will be run.
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The else branch will be run when no other branches match.
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```v
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number := 2
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s := match number {
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1 { 'one' }
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2 { 'two' }
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else { 'many' }
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}
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```
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A match statement can also to be used as an `if - else if - else` alternative:
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```v
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match true {
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2 > 4 { println('if') }
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3 == 4 { println('else if') }
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2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
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else { println('else') }
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}
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// 'else if2' should be printed
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```
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or as an `unless` alternative: [unless Ruby](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_if_else.htm)
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```v
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match false {
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2 > 4 { println('if') }
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3 == 4 { println('else if') }
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2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
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else { println('else') }
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}
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// 'if' should be printed
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```
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A match expression returns the value of the final expression from the matching branch.
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```v
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enum Color {
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red
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blue
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green
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}
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fn is_red_or_blue(c Color) bool {
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return match c {
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.red, .blue { true } // comma can be used to test multiple values
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.green { false }
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}
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}
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```
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A match statement can also be used to branch on the variants of an `enum`
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by using the shorthand `.variant_here` syntax. An `else` branch is not allowed
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when all the branches are exhaustive.
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```v
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c := `v`
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typ := match c {
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`0`...`9` { 'digit' }
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`A`...`Z` { 'uppercase' }
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`a`...`z` { 'lowercase' }
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else { 'other' }
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}
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println(typ)
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// 'lowercase'
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```
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You can also use ranges as `match` patterns. If the value falls within the range
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of a branch, that branch will be executed.
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Note that the ranges use `...` (three dots) rather than `..` (two dots). This is
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because the range is *inclusive* of the last element, rather than exclusive
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(as `..` ranges are). Using `..` in a match branch will throw an error.
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Note: `match` as an expression is not usable in `for` loop and `if` statements.
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### In operator
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`in` allows to check whether an array or a map contains an element.
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@ -1807,97 +1898,6 @@ The above code prints:
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7
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```
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### Match
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```v
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os := 'windows'
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print('V is running on ')
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match os {
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'darwin' { println('macOS.') }
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'linux' { println('Linux.') }
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else { println(os) }
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}
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```
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A match statement is a shorter way to write a sequence of `if - else` statements.
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When a matching branch is found, the following statement block will be run.
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The else branch will be run when no other branches match.
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```v
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number := 2
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s := match number {
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1 { 'one' }
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2 { 'two' }
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else { 'many' }
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}
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```
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A match statement can also to be used as an `if - else if - else` alternative:
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```v
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match true {
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2 > 4 { println('if') }
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3 == 4 { println('else if') }
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2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
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else { println('else') }
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}
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// 'else if2' should be printed
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```
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or as an `unless` alternative: [unless Ruby](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_if_else.htm)
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```v
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match false {
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2 > 4 { println('if') }
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3 == 4 { println('else if') }
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2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
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else { println('else') }
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}
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// 'if' should be printed
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```
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A match expression returns the value of the final expression from the matching branch.
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```v
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enum Color {
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red
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blue
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green
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}
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fn is_red_or_blue(c Color) bool {
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return match c {
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.red, .blue { true } // comma can be used to test multiple values
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.green { false }
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}
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}
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```
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A match statement can also be used to branch on the variants of an `enum`
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by using the shorthand `.variant_here` syntax. An `else` branch is not allowed
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when all the branches are exhaustive.
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```v
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c := `v`
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typ := match c {
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`0`...`9` { 'digit' }
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`A`...`Z` { 'uppercase' }
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`a`...`z` { 'lowercase' }
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else { 'other' }
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}
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println(typ)
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// 'lowercase'
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```
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You can also use ranges as `match` patterns. If the value falls within the range
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of a branch, that branch will be executed.
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Note that the ranges use `...` (three dots) rather than `..` (two dots). This is
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because the range is *inclusive* of the last element, rather than exclusive
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(as `..` ranges are). Using `..` in a match branch will throw an error.
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Note: `match` as an expression is not usable in `for` loop and `if` statements.
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### Defer
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A defer statement defers the execution of a block of statements
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