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doc: move match next to if (#16304)

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@ -1565,6 +1565,97 @@ match mut x {
}
```
### Match
```v
os := 'windows'
print('V is running on ')
match os {
'darwin' { println('macOS.') }
'linux' { println('Linux.') }
else { println(os) }
}
```
A match statement is a shorter way to write a sequence of `if - else` statements.
When a matching branch is found, the following statement block will be run.
The else branch will be run when no other branches match.
```v
number := 2
s := match number {
1 { 'one' }
2 { 'two' }
else { 'many' }
}
```
A match statement can also to be used as an `if - else if - else` alternative:
```v
match true {
2 > 4 { println('if') }
3 == 4 { println('else if') }
2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
else { println('else') }
}
// 'else if2' should be printed
```
or as an `unless` alternative: [unless Ruby](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_if_else.htm)
```v
match false {
2 > 4 { println('if') }
3 == 4 { println('else if') }
2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
else { println('else') }
}
// 'if' should be printed
```
A match expression returns the value of the final expression from the matching branch.
```v
enum Color {
red
blue
green
}
fn is_red_or_blue(c Color) bool {
return match c {
.red, .blue { true } // comma can be used to test multiple values
.green { false }
}
}
```
A match statement can also be used to branch on the variants of an `enum`
by using the shorthand `.variant_here` syntax. An `else` branch is not allowed
when all the branches are exhaustive.
```v
c := `v`
typ := match c {
`0`...`9` { 'digit' }
`A`...`Z` { 'uppercase' }
`a`...`z` { 'lowercase' }
else { 'other' }
}
println(typ)
// 'lowercase'
```
You can also use ranges as `match` patterns. If the value falls within the range
of a branch, that branch will be executed.
Note that the ranges use `...` (three dots) rather than `..` (two dots). This is
because the range is *inclusive* of the last element, rather than exclusive
(as `..` ranges are). Using `..` in a match branch will throw an error.
Note: `match` as an expression is not usable in `for` loop and `if` statements.
### In operator
`in` allows to check whether an array or a map contains an element.
@ -1807,97 +1898,6 @@ The above code prints:
7
```
### Match
```v
os := 'windows'
print('V is running on ')
match os {
'darwin' { println('macOS.') }
'linux' { println('Linux.') }
else { println(os) }
}
```
A match statement is a shorter way to write a sequence of `if - else` statements.
When a matching branch is found, the following statement block will be run.
The else branch will be run when no other branches match.
```v
number := 2
s := match number {
1 { 'one' }
2 { 'two' }
else { 'many' }
}
```
A match statement can also to be used as an `if - else if - else` alternative:
```v
match true {
2 > 4 { println('if') }
3 == 4 { println('else if') }
2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
else { println('else') }
}
// 'else if2' should be printed
```
or as an `unless` alternative: [unless Ruby](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_if_else.htm)
```v
match false {
2 > 4 { println('if') }
3 == 4 { println('else if') }
2 == 2 { println('else if2') }
else { println('else') }
}
// 'if' should be printed
```
A match expression returns the value of the final expression from the matching branch.
```v
enum Color {
red
blue
green
}
fn is_red_or_blue(c Color) bool {
return match c {
.red, .blue { true } // comma can be used to test multiple values
.green { false }
}
}
```
A match statement can also be used to branch on the variants of an `enum`
by using the shorthand `.variant_here` syntax. An `else` branch is not allowed
when all the branches are exhaustive.
```v
c := `v`
typ := match c {
`0`...`9` { 'digit' }
`A`...`Z` { 'uppercase' }
`a`...`z` { 'lowercase' }
else { 'other' }
}
println(typ)
// 'lowercase'
```
You can also use ranges as `match` patterns. If the value falls within the range
of a branch, that branch will be executed.
Note that the ranges use `...` (three dots) rather than `..` (two dots). This is
because the range is *inclusive* of the last element, rather than exclusive
(as `..` ranges are). Using `..` in a match branch will throw an error.
Note: `match` as an expression is not usable in `for` loop and `if` statements.
### Defer
A defer statement defers the execution of a block of statements