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doc: mention module shadowing (#7051)
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doc/docs.md
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doc/docs.md
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Anything you can do in other languages, you can do in V.
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</table>
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<!--
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There are several special keywords, which you can put after the code fences for v.
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There are several special keywords, which you can put after the code fences for v.
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These are:
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compile - default, you do not need to specify it. cmd/tools/check-md.v compile the example.
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ignore - ignore the example, useful for examples that just use the syntax highlighting
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@ -297,11 +297,12 @@ In development mode the compiler will warn you that you haven't used the variabl
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In production mode (enabled by passing the `-prod` flag to v – `v -prod foo.v`)
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it will not compile at all (like in Go).
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<!-- this should be `failcompile`, but it compiles -->
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```v
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fn main() {
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a := 10
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if true {
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a := 20 // error: shadowed variable
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a := 20 // error: redefinition of `a`
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}
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// warning: unused variable `a`
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}
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@ -310,6 +311,17 @@ fn main() {
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Unlike most languages, variable shadowing is not allowed. Declaring a variable with a name
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that is already used in a parent scope will cause a compilation error.
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You can shadow imported modules though, as it is very useful in some situations:
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```v ignore
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import ui
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import gg
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fn draw(ctx &gg.Context) {
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gg := ctx.parent.get_ui().gg
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gg.draw_rect(...)
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}
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```
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## Types
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### Primitive types
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@ -1012,7 +1024,7 @@ Here `i` doesn't need to be declared with `mut` since it's always going to be mu
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#### Labelled break & continue
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`break` and `continue` control the innermost `for` loop by default.
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You can also use `break` and `continue` followed by a label name to refer to an outer `for`
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You can also use `break` and `continue` followed by a label name to refer to an outer `for`
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loop:
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```v
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@ -1249,7 +1261,7 @@ struct ButtonConfig {
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height int = 20
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}
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struct Button {
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struct Button {
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text string
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width int
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height int
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@ -1738,7 +1750,7 @@ sum := World(Moon{})
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assert sum.type_name() == 'Moon'
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println(sum)
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```
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The built-in method `type_name` returns the name of the currently held
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The built-in method `type_name` returns the name of the currently held
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type.
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#### Dynamic casts
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@ -1781,7 +1793,7 @@ if w is Mars {
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}
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}
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```
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`w` has type `Mars` inside the body of the `if` statement. This is
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`w` has type `Mars` inside the body of the `if` statement. This is
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known as *flow-sensitive typing*. You can also specify a variable name:
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```v ignore
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@ -2025,7 +2037,7 @@ At the moment only one type parameter named `T` is supported.
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Currently generic function definitions must declare their type parameters, but in
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future V will infer generic type parameters from single-letter type names in
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runtime parameter types. This is why `find_by_id` can omit `<T>`, because the
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runtime parameter types. This is why `find_by_id` can omit `<T>`, because the
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receiver argument `r` uses a generic type `T`.
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Another example:
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@ -2187,7 +2199,7 @@ fn main () {
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// do something if no channel has become ready within 0.5s
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The timeout branch is optional. If it is absent `select` waits for an unlimited amount of time.
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@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ The code is available <a href='https://github.com/vlang/v/tree/master/tutorials/
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```
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wget https://github.com/vlang/v/releases/latest/download/linux.zip
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unzip linux.zip
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unzip v_linux.zip
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cd v
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sudo ./v symlink
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```
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Now V should be globally available on your system.
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> On macOS use `macos.zip`, on Windows - `windows.zip`.
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> On macOS use `v_macos.zip`, on Windows - `v_windows.zip`.
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If you use a BSD system, Solaris, Android, or simply want to install V
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from source, follow the simple instructions here:
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https://github.com/vlang/v#installing-v-from-source
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