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doc: reinstate the 'Short struct literal syntax' section + tweaks (#5762)

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Nick Treleaven 2020-07-22 23:37:37 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ you can do in V.
* [Match](#match)
* [Defer](#defer)
* [Structs](#structs)
* [Trailing struct literal syntax](#short-struct-initialization-syntax)
* [Short struct literal syntax](#short-struct-initialization-syntax)
* [Access modifiers](#access-modifiers)
* [Methods](#methods)
@ -868,14 +868,8 @@ println(p.x) // Struct fields are accessed using a dot
// Alternative literal syntax for structs with 3 fields or fewer
p = Point{10, 20}
assert p.x == 10
// you can omit the struct name when it's already known
p = {x: 30, y: 4}
assert p.y == 4
```
Omitting the struct name also works for function arguments.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
Structs are allocated on the stack. To allocate a struct on the heap
@ -925,9 +919,24 @@ It's also possible to define custom default values.
<a id='short-struct-initialization-syntax' />
### Trailing struct literal syntax
There are no default function arguments or named arguments, for that trailing struct literal syntax can be used instead:
### Short struct literal syntax
```v
mut p := Point{x: 10, y: 20}
// you can omit the struct name when it's already known
p = {x: 30, y: 4}
assert p.y == 4
```
Omitting the struct name also works for returning a struct literal or passing one
as a function argument.
#### Trailing struct literal arguments
V doesn't have default function arguments or named arguments, for that trailing struct
literal syntax can be used instead:
```v
struct ButtonConfig {
@ -950,19 +959,13 @@ button := new_button(text:'Click me', width:100)
assert button.height == 20
```
As you can see, we can use
```
new_button(text:'Click me', width:100)
```
instead of
As you can see, both the struct name and braces can be omitted, instead of:
```
new_button(ButtonConfig{text:'Click me', width:100})
```
This only works for functions that have a struct for the last argument.
This only works for functions that take a struct for the last argument.
### Access modifiers