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smtp: rewrite module api (#5819)

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spaceface777 2020-07-13 16:41:23 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent a565848dfa
commit e9c144bf98
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2 changed files with 196 additions and 253 deletions

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@ -2,219 +2,185 @@ module smtp
/*
*
* smtp module
* smtp module
* Created by: nedimf (07/2020)
*/
import net
import encoding.base64
import strings
import time
struct Commands {
ehlo string = 'EHLO Alice\r\n'
auth_plain string = 'AUTH PLAIN '
mail_from string = 'MAIL FROM:'
recpt_to string = 'RCPT TO:'
data string = 'DATA\r\n'
subject string = 'Subject:'
end_msg string = '\r\n.\r\n'
quit string = 'QUIT\r\n'
const (
recv_size = 128
)
enum ReplyCode {
ready = 220
close = 221
auth_ok = 235
action_ok = 250
mail_start = 354
}
// Sends an email trough SMTP socket
pub fn send_mail(mailserver string, port int, username, password, subject, from, to, body, type_body string, debug bool) ?bool {
client := connect(mailserver, port, debug)?
send_ehlo(client, debug)
auth(client, username, password, debug)
send_mailfrom(client, from, debug)
send_mailto(client, to, debug)
send_data(client, debug)
if type_body == 'html' {
is_sent := send_html_body(client, subject, from, to, body, debug) or {
return false
}
return is_sent
} else {
is_sent := send_text_body(client, subject, from, to, body, debug) or {
return false
}
return is_sent
pub enum BodyType {
text
html
}
pub struct Client {
mut:
socket net.Socket
pub:
server string
port int = 25
username string
password string
from string
pub mut:
is_open bool
}
pub struct Mail {
from string
to string
cc string
bcc string
date time.Time = time.now()
subject string
body_type BodyType
body string
}
// new_client returns a new SMTP client and connects to it
pub fn new_client(config Client) ?Client {
mut c := config
c.reconnect()?
return c
}
// reconnect reconnects to the SMTP server if the connection was closed
pub fn (mut c Client) reconnect() ? {
if c.is_open { return error('Already connected to server') }
socket := net.dial(c.server, c.port) or { return error('Connecting to server failed') }
c.socket = socket
c.expect_reply(.ready) or { return error('Received invalid response from server') }
c.send_ehlo() or { return error('Sending EHLO packet failed') }
c.send_auth() or { return error('Authenticating to server failed') }
c.is_open = true
}
// send sends an email
pub fn (c Client) send(config Mail) ? {
if !c.is_open { return error('Disconnected from server') }
from := if config.from != '' { config.from } else { c.from }
c.send_mailfrom(from) or { return error('Sending mailfrom failed') }
c.send_mailto(config.to) or { return error('Sending mailto failed') }
c.send_data() or { return error('Sending mail data failed') }
c.send_body({ config | from: from }) or { return error('Sending mail body failed') }
}
// quit closes the connection to the server
pub fn (mut c Client) quit() ? {
c.send_str('QUIT\r\n')
c.expect_reply(.close)
c.socket.close()?
c.is_open = false
}
// expect_reply checks if the SMTP server replied with the expected reply code
fn (c Client) expect_reply(expected ReplyCode) ? {
bytes, len := c.socket.recv(recv_size)
str := tos(bytes, len).trim_space()
$if smtp_debug? {
eprintln('\n\n[RECV START]')
eprint(str)
}
send_quit(client, debug)
}
// Creates socket connection with TCP server on provided port and returns net.Socket
pub fn connect(mailserver string, port int, debug bool) ?(net.Socket) {
mut client := net.dial(mailserver, port)?
bytes, blen := client.recv(1024)
recv := recieved(bytes, blen)
if recv.len >= 3 {
is_debug(debug, recv)
status := recv[..3]
if status.int() != 220 {
return error('Replay (220) from server has not been recieved.\nReplay recieved: $status')
// Read remaining data in the socket
if len >= recv_size {
for {
tbytes, tlen := c.socket.recv(recv_size)
str2 := tos(tbytes, tlen)
$if smtp_debug? { eprint(str2) }
if tlen < recv_size { break }
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return client
}
// Sends EHLO command to connected server. EHLO (Extended HELO) tells mailserver that our connection uses ESMTP
pub fn send_ehlo(socket net.Socket, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
recv := send(socket, cmd.ehlo)
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 250 {
return error('Replay (250) from server has not been recieved for EHLO.\nReplay recieved: $status')
$if smtp_debug? {
eprintln('\n[RECV END]')
}
if len >= 3 {
status := str[..3].int()
if status != expected {
return error('Received unexpected status code $status, expecting $expected')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
} else { return error('Recieved unexpected SMTP data: $str') }
}
[inline]
fn (c Client) send_str(s string) ? {
$if smtp_debug? {
eprintln('\n\n[SEND START]')
eprint(s.trim_space())
eprintln('\n[SEND END]')
}
return true
c.socket.send_string(s)?
}
// Closing the connection with server
pub fn send_quit(socket net.Socket, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
recv := send(socket, cmd.quit)
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 221 {
return error('Replay (221) from server has not been recieved for QUIT.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return true
[inline]
fn (c Client) send_ehlo() ? {
c.send_str('EHLO $c.server\r\n')?
c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}
fn send_mailfrom(socket net.Socket, from string, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
recv := send(socket, cmd.mail_from + ' <$from>\r\n')
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 221 {
return error('Replay (221) from server has not been recieved for MAIL FROM.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return true
}
fn send_mailto(socket net.Socket, to string, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
recv := send(socket, cmd.recpt_to + ' <$to>\r\n')
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 221 {
return error('Replay (221) from server has not been recieved for MAIL TO.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return true
}
fn send_data(socket net.Socket, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
recv := send(socket, cmd.data)
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 354 {
return error('Replay (354) from server has not been recieved for DATA.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return true
}
fn send(socket net.Socket, string_to_send string) string {
socket.send_string(string_to_send)
bytes, blen := socket.recv(1024)
return recieved(bytes, blen)
}
fn send_text_body(socket net.Socket, subject, from, to, body string, debug bool) ?bool {
socket.send_string('From: $from\r\n')
socket.send_string('To: $to\r\n')
socket.send_string('Subject: $subject\r\n')
socket.send_string('\r\n\r\n')
socket.send_string(body)
socket.send_string('\r\n.\r\n')
bytes, blen := socket.recv(1024)
recv := recieved(bytes, blen)
if recv.len >= 3 {
status := recv[..3]
is_debug(debug, recv)
if status.int() != 250 {
return error('Replay (250) from server has not been recieved for EHLO.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
return true
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
}
fn send_html_body(socket net.Socket, subject, from, to, body string, debug bool) ?bool {
socket.send_string('From: $from\r\n')
socket.send_string('To: $to\r\n')
socket.send_string('Subject: $subject\r\n')
socket.send_string('Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1')
socket.send_string('\r\n\r\n')
socket.send_string(body)
socket.send_string('\r\n.\r\n')
bytes, blen := socket.recv(1024)
recv := recieved(bytes, blen)
if recv.len >= 3 {
is_debug(debug, recv)
status := recv[..3]
if status.int() != 250 {
return error('Replay (250) from server has not been recieved for EHLO.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
return true
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
}
fn auth(client net.Socket, username, password string, debug bool) ?bool {
cmd := Commands{}
[inline]
fn (c Client) send_auth() ? {
mut sb := strings.new_builder(100)
sb.write_b(0)
sb.write(username)
sb.write(c.username)
sb.write_b(0)
sb.write(password)
mut x := sb.str()
x = base64.encode(x)
auth_cmd := cmd.auth_plain + x + '\r\n'
recv := send(client, auth_cmd)
if recv.len >= 3 {
is_debug(debug, recv)
status := recv[..3]
if status.int() != 235 {
return error('Replay (235) from server has not been recieved for AUTH.\nReplay recieved: $status')
}
} else {
return error('Recieved data from SMTP server is not returning supported values\nReturned values: $recv')
}
return true
sb.write(c.password)
a := sb.str()
auth := 'AUTH PLAIN ${base64.encode(a)}\r\n'
c.send_str(auth)?
c.expect_reply(.auth_ok)?
}
fn recieved(bytes byteptr, blen int) string {
return tos(bytes, blen)
fn (c Client) send_mailfrom(from string) ? {
c.send_str('MAIL FROM: <$from>\r\n')?
c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}
fn is_debug(debug bool, pr string) {
if debug == true {
println('\n...\n')
println(pr)
}
fn (c Client) send_mailto(to string) ? {
c.send_str('RCPT TO: <$to>\r\n')?
c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}
fn (c Client) send_data() ? {
c.send_str('DATA\r\n')?
c.expect_reply(.mail_start)
}
fn (c Client) send_body(cfg Mail) ? {
is_html := cfg.body_type == .html
date := cfg.date.utc_string().trim_right(' UTC') // TODO
mut sb := strings.new_builder(200)
sb.write('From: $cfg.from\r\n')
sb.write('To: <$cfg.to>\r\n')
sb.write('Cc: <$cfg.cc>\r\n')
sb.write('Bcc: <$cfg.bcc>\r\n')
sb.write('Date: $date\r\n')
sb.write('Subject: $cfg.subject\r\n')
if is_html {
sb.write('Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1')
}
sb.write('\r\n\r\n')
sb.write(cfg.body)
sb.write('\r\n.\r\n')
c.send_str(sb.str())?
c.expect_reply(.action_ok)?
}

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@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
import net
import smtp
import time
// Used to test that a function call returns an error
fn fn_errors(c smtp.Client, m smtp.Mail) bool {
c.send(m) or { return true }
return false
}
/*
*
@ -7,70 +13,41 @@ import smtp
* Created by: nedimf (07/2020)
*/
fn test_smtp() {
$if !network ? {
$if !network ? { return }
client_cfg := smtp.Client{
server: 'smtp.mailtrap.io'
from: 'dev@vlang.io'
}
send_cfg := smtp.Mail{
to: 'dev@vlang.io'
subject: 'Hello from V2'
body: 'Plain text'
}
// This loop avoids `or { assert false return }` after each call; instead, it's replaced with
// `break`. There's an `assert false` after the loop, which will only be called if this loop
// is broken from.
for {
mut client := smtp.new_client(client_cfg) or { break }
client.send(send_cfg) or { break }
// client.send({ send_cfg | body_type: .html, body: '<html><h1>HTML V email!</h1></html>' }) or { break }
client.send({ send_cfg | from: 'alexander@vlang.io' }) or { break }
client.send({ send_cfg | cc: 'alexander@vlang.io,joe@vlang.io', bcc: 'spytheman@vlang.io' }) or { break }
client.send({ send_cfg | date: time.now().add_days(1000) }) or { break }
client.quit() or { break }
// This call should return an error, since the connection is closed
if !fn_errors(client, send_cfg) { break }
client.reconnect() or { break }
client.send(send_cfg) or { break }
return
}
server := 'smtp.mailtrap.io'
port := 2525
username := ''
password := ''
subject := 'Hello from V'
from := 'developers@vlang.io'
to := 'developers@vlang.io'
msg := '<h1>Hi,from V module, this message was sent by SMTP!</h1>'
body_type := 'html'
debug := true // use while debugging
// Test sending body_type = html
is_sent_html := smtp.send_mail(server, port, username, password, subject, from, to,
msg, body_type, debug) or {
false
}
is_sent(is_sent_html)
// Test sending body_type = text
is_sent_text := smtp.send_mail(server, port, username, password, subject, from, to,
msg, 'text', debug) or {
false
}
is_sent(is_sent_text)
// Test mailserver connection
client := smtp.connect(server, port, debug) or {
return
}
// Test socket connection created by sending ehlo command
ehlo_test(client)
// Test closing connection
quit_test(client)
}
fn ehlo_test(socket net.Socket) {
is_ehlo_success := smtp.send_ehlo(socket, true) or {
false
}
if is_ehlo_success == true {
assert true
println('V: Ehlo was success')
} else {
println('V: Ehlo failed')
}
}
fn quit_test(socket net.Socket) {
is_quit_success := smtp.send_quit(socket, true) or {
false
}
if is_quit_success == true {
assert true
println('V: Quit was success')
} else {
println('V: Quit failed')
}
}
fn is_sent(sent bool) {
if sent == true {
assert true
println('V: Email sent successfully')
} else {
println('V: Email failed to send.')
}
assert false
}